Module 1: The Significance of Staying Informed

Why Staying Informed Matters

Staying informed about current events is more than just staying up to date – it’s your gateway to engaging meaningfully with the world and confidently navigating interview scenarios. 

 

💡 Illustration

A past Sciences Po dual-degree interviewee recounted being asked to analyze France’s recent pension reform and its socioeconomic implications – not just recite facts. Having tracked coverage across Le Monde, The Financial Times, and even parliamentary reports allowed them to articulate nuanced positions from multiple perspectives. 

 

To facilitate your exploration of current events, we will deconstruct this process into several comprehensive steps

  • Selection of high-quality sources 
  • Prioritization of topics tailored to your interests 
  • Cultivation of critical thinking, helping you connect dots rather than just accumulate headlines

Selecting sources

Choosing the right sources shapes how you understand the world. 

Many questions arise when dealing with the topic of which sources to select. Should we limit ourselves solely to mainstream media, thereby risking exposure to potentially superficial content? Or should we venture into the realm of less conventional sources, even if it means encountering content that may raise questions? Are renowned publications like The New York Times and The Economist reliable starting points? Does The Guardian offer a comprehensive perspective? What about the possibility of engaging with politically biased newspapers or thought-provoking blogs? Furthermore, how does multimedia content on platforms such as YouTube fit into this landscape? Can Russian websites like Russia Today serve as informative resources? These queries may initially appear overwhelming, but they bear profound importance. They underscore that the material you read, listen to, or watch, forms the bedrock upon which your critical thinking and synthesis skills are developed.

After a few weeks of news peregrination, you’ll come to understand by yourself that The New York Times offers rigorous global coverage, while The Economist (as its title suggests) excels at distilling complex economic and political concepts. 

 

✏️ NB :

Bear in mind each piece of information given is most likely seen through a specific lens – we all have political biases, and (most) journalists are no exception (The New Yorker won’t present breaking news the same way FoxNews would).
It is a major force if you are already able to discern in a given piece of information if a political agenda stands behind. If you are not, no worries, but make sure to check which sources you use: many websites nowadays decrypt the big newspapers’ political stand, to help you make better-informed research. (https://www.allsides.com/media-bias/media-bias-chart)

You probably already have strong political ideas and identify with one party’s ideas or way of thinking. This is absolutely fine – it is even a plus for applying to Sciences Po (but not obligatory). However, make sure that when reading news, you are conscious about the newspaper’s political adherence – and that you vary sources and standpoints. Reading a brief news article in the Huffpost won’t come out the same as reading one in The Spectator (https://adfontesmedia.com/gallery/ ).

 

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If you have chosen to delve into the topic of migration, an insightful overview of the topic will encompass both Western and non-Western views, thus you should turn to newspapers such as Al-Jazeera English or The Citizen to gain an understanding of how the issue is framed differently across regions. Always check what the political stand of the newspapers is, and that you read both left- and right-wing ideas (and everything in between). 

Prioritizing topics

The second facet we’ve touched upon involves the prioritization of topics. Not all news is equally relevant to your goals. This significance hinges on their unique backgrounds, interests, and aspirations. Start by those closely related to what major you have decided to study at Sciences Po + partner university. 

 

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Suppose you intend to study international relations and public policy 

  • Focus on major global developments (e.g., UN climate negotiations in specific geopolitical contexts)
  • Follow a framework – this is tailored to your needs and available time, but it could be a three-pillars-system for instance : 
    • Geopolitics (Ukraine-Russia, EU expansion, Indo-Pacific tensions and alliances, etc.) 
    • Economics (IMF forecasts, rising inflation, global and national debt, etc.) 
    • Social (UN migration pacts, equality legislation, tech regulation, etc.)

 

🌟 Tips:

Always supplement mainstream reporting with specific research related to your chosen topic.

💡 Illustration

If you’re passionate about climate justice, general headlines won’t suffice, you’ll want to dive into specialized journals such as Carbon Brief, or expert reports such as those produced by the IPCC.  

 

Instead of just reading, try synthesizing. After each article, each documentary and each interview, summarise it in a few simple sentences, as if you wanted to explain what you’ve learned about to someone completely unfamiliar with that topic – this will help you further your active understanding, rather than passively consuming content. This summary does NOT have to be written down – it is up to you to decide what is best, if you feel that writing every summary down is too fastidious and frustrating/time-consuming for you, then choose to do an oral summary. Information will stick better anyways than without any summary at all. What matters is that you train your brain to take out what is to be taken out. 

Exercise 1:

Read this short article on Al-Jazeera English : https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2025/9/6/male-only-succession-rules-overshadow-japan-princes-coming-of-age 

Its reading should take about 5 minutes. 

Now, turn mentally to someone who has absolutely no idea about Japan (barely knows where it is on a map), and explain to them precisely what you’ve retained from the article. 

Second step (without rereading it), shorten your explanation down to three sentences. Two. One. One word. 

Exercise 2:

It is important you learn to stay focused on an article that is longer than 5 minutes, as 1. you will get much more detailed information (often better-sourced / research-full) 2. you will be exposed at Sciences Po to content with many details, often precise, in whatever form it may come. 

Watch this 30-min Arte documentary https://www.arte.tv/en/videos/120879-008-A/re-rural-moldova/ 

Same as before, first try to remember as much information as you can, and explain it (mentally) to someone who has never been exposed to the topic before.
Second step (without rewatching the documentary), shorten your explanation down to three sentences. Two. One. One word. 

Before we delve deeper into the course, a disclaimer: our recommendations are a framework, not a formula. They all serve one overarching objective: to equip you with the tools to develop your critical thinking and synthesis skills to their fullest potential. As always, we encourage you to engage critically with our recommendations. Moreover, it’s essential to recognize that our discussion extends beyond the realm of exam preparation; it encompasses the cultivation of habits and choices that will enable you to stay informed effectively. While we will share our preferred methods, it remains your prerogative to discover your own equilibrium and the approaches that resonate most with you.

Module 2: What Not to Do When Preparing for Current Events

Recognizing Media Landmines

We challenge habits like relying on smartphones or social media for news – not to be alarmist, but because they can trap attention and distort perspective. 

Social Media and News Aggregators: The Toxic Duo

Why avoid them for serious news prep

  • Clicks > content : algorithms prioritize engagement. Research shows platforms often feed viewers content aligned with what they’ve previously engaged with, reinforcing their biases. For instance, Facebook, with a yearly ad revenue of around 70 billion dollars, is designed to maximize your time spent scrolling and, consequently, their profits – they employ engineers dedicated to optimizing the site for this purpose. This approach is mirrored in platforms like Instagram and TikTok, which offer even more addictive browsing experiences.
  • Quality of Content: These platforms are designed for short, attention-grabbing summaries with little substance. They encourage fast consumption rather than deep thinking, providing a constant stream of superficial information.
  • Distraction: Facebook, Twitter & co. offer similar experiences: you may encounter a great post in The Economist’s feed, only to be distracted by news of Kanye West’s latest feud. 
  • Filter-bubble mechanics: Studies using simulations have shown that filtered feeds tend to present increasingly homogeneous viewpoints – especially when echo chambers form: reinforcing existing opinions and limiting exposure to diverse ideas. On aggregators, the situation can be even worse, as they suggest content related to what you’ve previously engaged with, trapping you in a cycle of similar information. For prospective Sciences Po dual degree students, cultivating open-mindedness is crucial, and relying solely on these platforms can hinder your ability to engage with diverse perspectives.

 

If you wish to dig deeper into the topic of filter-bubbles, here are some non exhaustive sources you can draw upon:

https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/articles/10.1007/s41109-024-00679-3 

https://www.sciencespo.fr/public/chaire-numerique/en/2023/06/06/student-essay-warnings-from-the-us-the-relevance-of-filter-bubbles-in-polarized-countries/ 

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4937233/ 

https://blogs.ischool.berkeley.edu/w231/2022/10/28/warning-your-filter-bubble-could-kill-you/

The Immediacy of News and Short Formats: A Shallow Pool

Secondly, we advise against prioritizing the immediacy of news. The media operates on short-term cycles, and constant updates and breaking-news alerts train you to react, not reflect. As Charles Péguy famously said, “Nothing is older than yesterday’s newspaper”. This is even truer today with flash alerts and 24/7 feeds. 

Instead, invest time in in-depth formats : a 30-minute Arte documentary on EU climate action or a long-form Economist piece – even if a couple years old – provides conceptual clarity far beyond a fleeting news notification.
The same applies to any form of information supplier : international press reviews on the radio (FranceCulture, FranceInter, RFI, Die Presseschau, etc.) are often a few minutes long – how can that be sufficient to get a clear, detailed and nuanced understanding of a given topic? 

✏️ NB :

[ Disclaimer : we are not saying these radios don’t produce quality-work, only that it provides you with a daily overview of the latest news, and doesn’t suffice. But listening daily to such news overviews might spark an interest in a topic you would not have previously thought about. ]

Resisting Immediacy

Shielding yourself from the constant barrage of breaking news and immediate updates is a crucial step toward cultivating deep thinking and reflection.

🌟 Tips:

● Avoid Continuous News Channels: Not all news channels are created equal. While some, like the BBC, uphold journalistic integrity and provide comprehensive coverage, others fall short in terms of quality and depth. For instance, channels like FoxNews may prioritize sensationalism over substantive reporting. To guard against the trap of immediate, shallow news consumption, be selective in your choice of news channels. Opt for those that prioritize in-depth analysis and meaningful content.

● Turn Off Notifications on Your Phones: Consider whether you truly need instant notifications for every news update. Is it essential to be alerted immediately when Le Monde publishes an article about a minor development? Often, these notifications serve to distract rather than inform. Embrace a more deliberate approach to news consumption by disabling notifications on your devices. By doing so, you regain control over your attention and can allocate dedicated time for deep thinking and reflection on important issues. In many cases, waiting a few hours or even days to consume news will not significantly impact your understanding of the subject matter but can greatly enhance your ability to engage critically with it.

Module 3: The Smartphone Distraction Trap: Mindful Consumption

The average person checks their phone about 144 times a day (Deloitte, 2023). Even if your number is low, that’s still a dozen micro-interactions daily. Why does it matter? Each time you check your phone, your brain gets a small dopamine hit – the same chemical involved in habits and addiction (Montag & Walla, 2016). You can check your own usage under Settings > Screen Time  the results may surprise you. 

This isn’t a call to abandon smartphones. They’re essential tools for communication, navigation, and more. But like any tool, context matters. Think of a knife – useful in the kitchen, dangerous in a fight. The same goes for phones. 

Scrolling through headlines on your phone during a commute might seem productive. But passive reading in distraction-heavy environments often prevents deep thinking. Research shows that fragmented attention reduces comprehension and memory retention (Ophir & al., 2009). You might read the news, but you’re unlikely to engage with it critically – to ask questions, seek context, or reflect. 

🌟 Tip:

Next time you open a news app, ask yourself: Are you genuinely curious, or just avoiding boredom? 

If you want to understand global affairs or complex issues, consider using a laptop or reading physical newspapers. As someone who spends over 12 hours a day on screens, I’m not anti-tech. But I’ve seen how certain habits, especially phone-based news consumption, can dull critical thinking over time. 

Use your phone for what it does best: messages, maps, social media. But for serious learning or reflection? Put it down. 

Module 4: Establishing Your News Routine

One of the cornerstones of success at Sciences Po dual degree is your engagement with current events and your ability to think critically about the world around you. To excel in this area, you must establish a consistent news consumption routine.

How much time should you dedicate to this routine?

We recommend dedicating between 2 to 4 hours weekly. Here’s a breakdown:

  • 2 Hours (Bare Minimum): At the very least, allocate 2 hours each week to your news routine. This includes 1 hour for news comprehension and 1 hour for deepening your understanding. Falling below this minimum may lead to gaps in your knowledge and could raise questions about your commitment to Sciences Po dual degrees.
  • Beyond the Minimum: You’re not restricted to just 2 hours; feel free to double down if you have the time and inclination. Spending 2-3 hours on news comprehension and another 2 hours on deepening your understanding can be highly beneficial. 

 

🌟 Tips:

The key is consistency. Avoid the temptation to cram news consumption once every few weeks during a marathon weekend session; it’s unlikely to be effective. Instead, establish a regular routine, such as dedicating 1 hour every Monday and 1 hour every Friday, and stick to it.

Remember, life can sometimes get in the way, and you might miss a week of news consumption. Don’t panic; it happens to everyone from time to time. In such cases, you can rely on resources like The Morning Briefing from the New York Times to catch up and “travel back in time” to stay informed.